807 lines
24 KiB
C
807 lines
24 KiB
C
/**
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* @file corridor_ekf.c
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* @brief 鲁棒 EKF 走廊相对定位滤波器实现
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*
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* 完整算法流程:
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*
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* 【预测步】Predict(vx, wz, dt)
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* x_pred = f(x, u) -- 非线性状态转移
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* P_pred = F * P * F^T + Q -- 协方差预测
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*
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* 【更新步】Update(obs)
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* z = h(x_pred) -- 观测预测
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* y = z_meas - z -- 新息 (Innovation)
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* S = H * P_pred * H^T + R -- 新息协方差
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* d² = y^T * S^(-1) * y -- 马氏距离平方
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* if d² > χ²_threshold: 拒绝观测 (鲁棒)
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* K = P_pred * H^T * S^(-1) -- 卡尔曼增益
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* x = x_pred + K * y -- 状态更新
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* P = (I - K * H) * P_pred -- 协方差更新
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*/
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#include "corridor_ekf.h"
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#include <math.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/* =========================================================
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* 内部静态状态
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* ========================================================= */
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static CorridorEKFConfig_t s_cfg;
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static CorridorEKFState_t s_state;
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static bool s_initialized = false;
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static uint32_t s_last_update_ms = 0U;
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/* 协方差上界保护阈值 */
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#define P_MAX_DIAG 100.0f
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/* =========================================================
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* 内部辅助函数
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* ========================================================= */
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/** 限幅 */
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static inline float clampf(float val, float lo, float hi)
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{
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if (val < lo) return lo;
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if (val > hi) return hi;
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return val;
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}
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/** 对称矩阵拷贝 + 上三角 symmetrize */
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static void symmetrize(float M[3][3])
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{
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M[1][0] = M[0][1];
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M[2][0] = M[0][2];
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M[2][1] = M[1][2];
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}
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/** P 上界保护 */
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static void protect_P(float P[3][3])
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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if (P[i][i] > P_MAX_DIAG) P[i][i] = P_MAX_DIAG;
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if (P[i][i] < 0.0f) P[i][i] = 0.0f;
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}
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}
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/** 计算 2x2 对称矩阵的逆 (原地) */
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static bool invert_2x2_sym(float S[2][2])
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{
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float det = S[0][0] * S[1][1] - S[0][1] * S[1][0];
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if (fabsf(det) < 1e-8f) {
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return false; // 奇异矩阵
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}
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float inv_det = 1.0f / det;
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float S00 = S[0][0];
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S[0][0] = inv_det * S[1][1];
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S[1][1] = inv_det * S00;
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S[0][1] = -inv_det * S[0][1];
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S[1][0] = S[0][1];
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return true;
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}
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/** 2x2 对称矩阵求逆 (原地) */
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static bool invert_3x3_cholesky(float S[3][3])
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{
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// 使用 Cholesky 分解求逆
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float L[3][3] = {0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
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float sum = S[i][j];
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for (int k = 0; k < j; k++) {
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sum -= L[i][k] * L[j][k];
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}
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if (i == j) {
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if (sum <= 0.0f) return false;
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L[i][j] = sqrtf(sum);
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} else {
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L[i][j] = sum / L[j][j];
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}
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}
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}
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// 求逆: S_inv = L^(-T) * L^(-1)
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float Linv[3][3] = {0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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Linv[i][i] = 1.0f / L[i][i];
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for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
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float sum = 0.0f;
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for (int k = j + 1; k <= i; k++) {
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sum += L[k][j] * Linv[k][i];
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}
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Linv[j][i] = -sum / L[j][j];
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}
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}
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// S_inv = Linv^T * Linv
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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float sum = 0.0f;
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for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
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sum += Linv[k][i] * Linv[k][j];
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}
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S[i][j] = sum;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/** 计算马氏距离平方 (新息向量 y, 新息协方差 S_inv) */
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static float mahalanobis_d2_3dof(const float y[3], const float S_inv[3][3])
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{
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// d² = y^T * S_inv * y
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float tmp[3] = {0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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tmp[i] += S_inv[i][j] * y[j];
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}
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}
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float d2 = 0.0f;
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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d2 += y[i] * tmp[i];
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}
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return d2;
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}
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/** 计算马氏距离平方 (1DOF: 只用 e_y) */
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static float mahalanobis_d2_1dof(float y_ey, float S_inv_00)
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{
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return y_ey * y_ey * S_inv_00;
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}
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/** 计算马氏距离平方 (2DOF: e_ey + e_th_avg) */
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static float mahalanobis_d2_2dof(const float y[2], const float S_inv[2][2])
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{
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float tmp[2] = {0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
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tmp[i] += S_inv[i][j] * y[j];
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}
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}
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float d2 = 0.0f;
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for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
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d2 += y[i] * tmp[i];
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}
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return d2;
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}
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/** 零矩阵 */
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static void zero_3x3(float M[3][3])
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{
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memset(M, 0, sizeof(float) * 9);
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}
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/** 单位矩阵 */
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static void eye_3x3(float M[3][3])
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{
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zero_3x3(M);
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M[0][0] = M[1][1] = M[2][2] = 1.0f;
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}
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/* =========================================================
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* API 实现
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* ========================================================= */
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void CorridorEKF_Init(const CorridorEKFConfig_t *config)
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{
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s_cfg = *config;
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memset(&s_state, 0, sizeof(s_state));
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/* 初始化状态 */
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s_state.x[0] = 0.0f; // e_y
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s_state.x[1] = 0.0f; // e_th
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s_state.x[2] = 0.0f; // s
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/* 初始化协方差 */
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eye_3x3(s_state.P);
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s_state.P[0][0] = config->P0_diag[0];
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s_state.P[1][1] = config->P0_diag[1];
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s_state.P[2][2] = config->P0_diag[2];
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s_initialized = true;
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}
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void CorridorEKF_Reset(void)
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{
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if (!s_initialized) return;
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s_state.x[0] = 0.0f;
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s_state.x[1] = 0.0f;
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s_state.x[2] = 0.0f;
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eye_3x3(s_state.P);
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s_state.P[0][0] = s_cfg.P0_diag[0];
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s_state.P[1][1] = s_cfg.P0_diag[1];
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s_state.P[2][2] = s_cfg.P0_diag[2];
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s_last_update_ms = 0U;
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}
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void CorridorEKF_SetProcessNoise(float q_ey, float q_eth, float q_s)
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{
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s_cfg.q_ey = q_ey;
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s_cfg.q_eth = q_eth;
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s_cfg.q_s = q_s;
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}
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void CorridorEKF_SetMeasurementNoise(float r_ey, float r_eth)
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{
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s_cfg.r_ey = r_ey;
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s_cfg.r_eth = r_eth;
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}
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/* =========================================================
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* 预测步 (Predict)
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* ========================================================= */
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void CorridorEKF_Predict(float odom_vx, float imu_wz, float dt)
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{
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if (!s_initialized || dt <= 0.0f) return;
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float e_y = s_state.x[0];
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float e_th = s_state.x[1];
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float s = s_state.x[2];
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float vx = odom_vx;
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float wz = imu_wz;
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/* 状态预测: x_pred = f(x, u) */
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float cos_th = cosf(e_th);
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float sin_th = sinf(e_th);
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/* 安全检查: cos_th 不能太小 (防止数值爆炸) */
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if (fabsf(cos_th) < 0.01f) cos_th = (cos_th >= 0.0f) ? 0.01f : -0.01f;
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float e_y_pred = e_y + vx * sin_th * dt;
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float e_th_pred = e_th + wz * dt;
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float s_pred = s + vx * cos_th * dt;
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s_state.x[0] = e_y_pred;
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s_state.x[1] = e_th_pred;
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s_state.x[2] = s_pred;
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/* 雅可比矩阵 F (状态转移的 Jacobian) */
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float F[3][3] = {0};
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F[0][0] = 1.0f;
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F[0][1] = vx * cos_th * dt; // de_y/de_th
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F[0][2] = 0.0f;
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F[1][0] = 0.0f;
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F[1][1] = 1.0f;
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F[1][2] = 0.0f;
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F[2][0] = 0.0f;
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F[2][1] = -vx * sin_th * dt; // ds/de_th
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F[2][2] = 1.0f;
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/* 过程噪声协方差 Q (对角) */
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float Q[3][3] = {0};
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Q[0][0] = s_cfg.q_ey * dt * dt;
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Q[1][1] = s_cfg.q_eth * dt * dt;
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Q[2][2] = s_cfg.q_s * dt * dt;
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/* 协方差预测: P_pred = F * P * F^T + Q */
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float F_P[3][3] = {0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
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F_P[i][j] += F[i][k] * s_state.P[k][j];
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}
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}
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}
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float P_pred[3][3] = {0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
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P_pred[i][j] += F_P[i][k] * F[j][k]; // F^T: F[j][k] = F[k][j]
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}
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}
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P_pred[i][i] += Q[i][i]; // 加过程噪声
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}
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symmetrize(P_pred);
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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s_state.P[i][j] = P_pred[i][j];
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}
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}
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protect_P(s_state.P);
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}
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/* =========================================================
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* 观测步 (Update) - 鲁棒 EKF
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* ========================================================= */
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int CorridorEKF_Update(const CorridorObs_t *obs, CorridorState_t *out_state)
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{
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if (!s_initialized) return 0;
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int updated_obs_count = 0;
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/* 清除新息和拒绝掩码 */
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memset(s_state.K, 0, sizeof(s_state.K));
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uint8_t reject_mask = 0U;
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float max_maha_d2 = 0.0f;
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/* ----------------------------------------------------
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* 提取有效观测
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* ---------------------------------------------------- */
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bool left_ok = ((obs->valid_mask & (1U << 0)) != 0U) &&
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((obs->valid_mask & (1U << 1)) != 0U);
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bool right_ok = ((obs->valid_mask & (1U << 2)) != 0U) &&
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((obs->valid_mask & (1U << 3)) != 0U);
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/* 左右侧横向平均距离 */
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float d_lf = obs->d_lf, d_lr = obs->d_lr;
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float d_rf = obs->d_rf, d_rr = obs->d_rr;
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float Ls = s_cfg.sensor_base_length;
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float W = s_cfg.corridor_width;
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float yoff = s_cfg.y_offset;
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float inset = s_cfg.side_sensor_inset;
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float Rw = s_cfg.robot_width;
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/* 传感器居中时的理论读数 (考虑车体宽度和传感器内缩)
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*
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* 推导 (以左侧为例):
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* 沟道宽 W,车体宽 Rw,传感器内缩 inset
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* 居中时:
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* 车体左边缘到左墙 = (W - Rw) / 2
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* 传感器到左墙 = (W - Rw) / 2 + inset (传感器比边缘更靠内)
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*
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* 所以 d_center = (W - Rw) / 2 + inset
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*
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* 验证:W=0.40, Rw=0.20, inset=0
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* d_center = (0.40-0.20)/2 + 0 = 0.10m ✓ (每边余量10cm)
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*
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* 单侧公式:e_y = d_center - d_left (左侧传感器越近墙,偏差越大)
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* 双侧公式:e_y = [(d_center - d_left) + (d_right - d_center)] / 2
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* = (d_right - d_left) / 2 (d_center 被消掉)
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*
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* ⚠ 当 inset = 0 且 Rw = 0 时,d_center = W/2,退化回原始行为
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*/
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float d_center = (W - Rw) / 2.0f + inset; /* 传感器居中时的理论读数 */
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/* 观测值 (测量) */
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float z_ey = 0.0f;
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float z_eth_L = 0.0f;
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float z_eth_R = 0.0f;
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int valid_sides = 0;
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if (left_ok) {
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z_ey += d_center - ((d_lf + d_lr) / 2.0f) - yoff;
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z_eth_L = atan2f(d_lr - d_lf, Ls);
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valid_sides++;
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}
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if (right_ok) {
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z_ey += ((d_rf + d_rr) / 2.0f) - d_center - yoff;
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z_eth_R = atan2f(d_rf - d_rr, Ls);
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valid_sides++;
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}
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if (valid_sides == 0) {
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/* 两边都失效: 协方差持续膨胀,输出预测值 */
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out_state->t_ms = obs->t_ms;
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out_state->e_y = s_state.x[0];
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out_state->e_th = s_state.x[1];
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out_state->s = s_state.x[2];
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out_state->conf = clampf(1.0f - (s_state.P[0][0] + s_state.P[1][1]) * 0.1f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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out_state->obs_reject_mask = 0xFF;
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out_state->mahalanobis_d2 = 0.0f;
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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out_state->P[i][j] = s_state.P[i][j];
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}
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}
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/* 协方差膨胀 (无观测时的信任衰减) */
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s_state.P[0][0] += s_cfg.q_ey * 5.0f;
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s_state.P[1][1] += s_cfg.q_eth * 5.0f;
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protect_P(s_state.P);
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return 0;
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}
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/* 横向观测: 两侧平均 */
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if (valid_sides == 2) {
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z_ey /= 2.0f;
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------
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* 构建观测向量 z 和预测观测 h(x)
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* ---------------------------------------------------- */
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float e_y = s_state.x[0];
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float e_th = s_state.x[1];
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/* 预测观测 h(x) */
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float h_ey = e_y; // 横向: z_ey ≈ e_y
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float h_eth_L = e_th; // 左侧航向: z_eth_L ≈ e_th
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float h_eth_R = e_th; // 右侧航向: z_eth_R ≈ e_th
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/* 新息向量 y = z - h(x) */
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float y[3] = {0};
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int obs_idx = 0;
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/* e_y 观测 */
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y[obs_idx++] = z_ey - h_ey;
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/* e_th_L 观测 */
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if (left_ok) y[obs_idx++] = z_eth_L - h_eth_L;
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/* e_th_R 观测 */
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if (right_ok) y[obs_idx++] = z_eth_R - h_eth_R;
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/* ----------------------------------------------------
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* 构建 H 矩阵 (Jacobian of h(x))
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* ---------------------------------------------------- */
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/* H 布局:
|
||
* 航向角观测对应列是 1,0,0 (e_y 观测量)
|
||
* 航向角观测对应列是 0,1,0 (e_th 观测量)
|
||
* s 不被直接观测
|
||
*/
|
||
float H[3][3] = {0};
|
||
int H_row = 0;
|
||
|
||
/* e_y 行: H = [1, 0, 0] */
|
||
H[H_row][0] = 1.0f; H[H_row][1] = 0.0f; H[H_row][2] = 0.0f;
|
||
H_row++;
|
||
|
||
/* e_th_L 行: H = [0, 1, 0] */
|
||
if (left_ok) {
|
||
H[H_row][0] = 0.0f; H[H_row][1] = 1.0f; H[H_row][2] = 0.0f;
|
||
H_row++;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* e_th_R 行: H = [0, 1, 0] */
|
||
if (right_ok) {
|
||
H[H_row][0] = 0.0f; H[H_row][1] = 1.0f; H[H_row][2] = 0.0f;
|
||
H_row++;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
int obs_count = H_row;
|
||
|
||
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
||
* 构建观测噪声协方差 R (根据有效侧数量调整)
|
||
* ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
||
float R[3][3] = {0};
|
||
R[0][0] = s_cfg.r_ey; // e_y 的噪声
|
||
|
||
if (left_ok && right_ok) {
|
||
/* 双侧: 航向噪声更小 (两个独立观测平均) */
|
||
R[1][1] = s_cfg.r_eth * 0.5f; // e_th_L
|
||
R[2][2] = s_cfg.r_eth * 0.5f; // e_th_R
|
||
} else {
|
||
/* 单侧: 航向噪声较大 */
|
||
if (left_ok) {
|
||
R[1][1] = s_cfg.r_eth;
|
||
}
|
||
if (right_ok) {
|
||
R[1][1] = s_cfg.r_eth;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
||
* 计算新息协方差 S = H * P * H^T + R
|
||
* ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
||
float HP[3][3] = {0};
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < obs_count; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
|
||
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
|
||
HP[i][j] += H[i][k] * s_state.P[k][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
float S[3][3] = {0};
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < obs_count; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
|
||
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
|
||
S[i][j] += HP[i][k] * H[j][k]; // H^T: H[j][k] = H[k][j]
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
S[i][i] += R[i][i]; // 加观测噪声
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
||
* 计算 S 的逆
|
||
* ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
||
float S_inv[3][3] = {0};
|
||
if (obs_count == 1) {
|
||
/* 1 观测: 标量 */
|
||
if (fabsf(S[0][0]) < 1e-8f) {
|
||
goto output_result;
|
||
}
|
||
S_inv[0][0] = 1.0f / S[0][0];
|
||
} else if (obs_count == 2) {
|
||
/* 2 观测:2x2 - 拷贝到局部矩阵 */
|
||
float S_2x2[2][2];
|
||
S_2x2[0][0] = S[0][0]; S_2x2[0][1] = S[0][1];
|
||
S_2x2[1][0] = S[1][0]; S_2x2[1][1] = S[1][1];
|
||
|
||
if (!invert_2x2_sym(S_2x2)) {
|
||
goto output_result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 拷贝回 S_inv */
|
||
S_inv[0][0] = S_2x2[0][0]; S_inv[0][1] = S_2x2[0][1];
|
||
S_inv[1][0] = S_2x2[1][0]; S_inv[1][1] = S_2x2[1][1];
|
||
} else {
|
||
/* 3 观测: 3x3 */
|
||
memcpy(S_inv, S, sizeof(float) * 9);
|
||
if (!invert_3x3_cholesky(S_inv)) {
|
||
goto output_result;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
||
* χ² 马氏距离检验 (鲁棒拒绝)
|
||
* ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
||
float d2_total = 0.0f;
|
||
if (obs_count == 1) {
|
||
d2_total = mahalanobis_d2_1dof(y[0], S_inv[0][0]);
|
||
} else if (obs_count == 2) {
|
||
d2_total = mahalanobis_d2_2dof(y, (const float (*)[2])S_inv);
|
||
} else {
|
||
d2_total = mahalanobis_d2_3dof(y, S_inv);
|
||
}
|
||
max_maha_d2 = d2_total;
|
||
|
||
/* 单自由度检验: e_y 单独检验 */
|
||
float d2_ey = mahalanobis_d2_1dof(y[0], S_inv[0][0]);
|
||
if (d2_ey > s_cfg.chi2_1dof) {
|
||
reject_mask |= (1U << 0); // 拒绝 e_y
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 1 DOF 门限约 3.84 (95%), 约 6.63 (99%) */
|
||
/* 如果整体 d² 过大,拒绝最可疑的观测 */
|
||
if (obs_count >= 2) {
|
||
/* 检验 e_th_L */
|
||
if (left_ok && !(reject_mask & (1U << 0))) {
|
||
/* 需要重新计算不含 e_y 的马氏距离 */
|
||
/* 简化: 用 y[1]^2 / S[1][1] 作为 1DOF 近似 */
|
||
if (fabsf(S[1][1]) > 1e-8f) {
|
||
float d2_eth_L = y[1] * y[1] / S[1][1];
|
||
if (d2_eth_L > s_cfg.chi2_1dof) {
|
||
reject_mask |= (1U << 1); // 拒绝 e_th_L
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 检验 e_th_R */
|
||
if (right_ok && !(reject_mask & (1U << 0)) && obs_count >= 3) {
|
||
if (fabsf(S[2][2]) > 1e-8f) {
|
||
float d2_eth_R = y[2] * y[2] / S[2][2];
|
||
if (d2_eth_R > s_cfg.chi2_1dof) {
|
||
reject_mask |= (1U << 2); // 拒绝 e_th_R
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
||
* 计算卡尔曼增益 K = P * H^T * S^(-1)
|
||
* P1 修复: 必须做完整矩阵乘法 (P*H^T) * S_inv,
|
||
* 而不能只乘 S_inv 的对角项 S_inv[j][j]。
|
||
* 后者会忽略 S 的非对角元素(观测间相关性),
|
||
* 导致卡尔曼增益不正确,影响滤波收敛性。
|
||
* ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
||
float HT[3][3] = {0};
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < obs_count; j++) {
|
||
HT[i][j] = H[j][i]; // H^T
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Step 1: PH^T = P * H^T, 结果为 3×obs_count */
|
||
float PHT[3][3] = {0};
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < obs_count; j++) {
|
||
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
|
||
PHT[i][j] += s_state.P[i][k] * HT[k][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Step 2: K = PHT * S_inv, 结果为 3×obs_count */
|
||
float K[3][3] = {0};
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < obs_count; j++) {
|
||
for (int k = 0; k < obs_count; k++) {
|
||
K[i][j] += PHT[i][k] * S_inv[k][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
||
* 跳过被拒绝的观测,更新剩余观测
|
||
* ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
||
int used_obs = 0;
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < obs_count; i++) {
|
||
uint8_t bit = (i == 0) ? (1U << 0) : ((i == 1) ? (1U << 1) : (1U << 2));
|
||
if (reject_mask & bit) {
|
||
/*
|
||
* 关键:被拒绝的观测不仅不能更新状态,
|
||
* 也不能参与后续 KH/P 更新,否则会错误收缩协方差。
|
||
*/
|
||
K[0][i] = 0.0f;
|
||
K[1][i] = 0.0f;
|
||
K[2][i] = 0.0f;
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 状态更新: x += K[:, i] * y[i] */
|
||
s_state.x[0] += K[0][i] * y[i];
|
||
s_state.x[1] += K[1][i] * y[i];
|
||
s_state.x[2] += K[2][i] * y[i];
|
||
used_obs++;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
||
* 协方差更新: P = (I - K * H) * P_pred
|
||
* 简化 Joseph 形式: P = (I - K*H) * P * (I - K*H)^T + K * R * K^T
|
||
* 这里使用简化形式: P = (I - K*H) * P
|
||
* ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
||
float KH[3][3] = {0};
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
|
||
for (int k = 0; k < obs_count; k++) {
|
||
KH[i][j] += K[i][k] * H[k][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
float I_KH[3][3];
|
||
I_KH[0][0] = 1.0f - KH[0][0]; I_KH[0][1] = -KH[0][1]; I_KH[0][2] = -KH[0][2];
|
||
I_KH[1][0] = -KH[1][0]; I_KH[1][1] = 1.0f - KH[1][1]; I_KH[1][2] = -KH[1][2];
|
||
I_KH[2][0] = -KH[2][0]; I_KH[2][1] = -KH[2][1]; I_KH[2][2] = 1.0f - KH[2][2];
|
||
|
||
float P_tmp[3][3] = {0};
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
|
||
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
|
||
P_tmp[i][j] += I_KH[i][k] * s_state.P[k][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
|
||
s_state.P[i][j] = P_tmp[i][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
symmetrize(s_state.P);
|
||
protect_P(s_state.P);
|
||
|
||
updated_obs_count = used_obs;
|
||
|
||
output_result:
|
||
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
||
* 填充输出
|
||
* ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
||
out_state->t_ms = obs->t_ms;
|
||
out_state->e_y = s_state.x[0];
|
||
out_state->e_th = s_state.x[1];
|
||
out_state->s = s_state.x[2];
|
||
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
|
||
out_state->P[i][j] = s_state.P[i][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
out_state->mahalanobis_d2 = max_maha_d2;
|
||
out_state->obs_reject_mask = reject_mask;
|
||
|
||
/* 置信度: 基于协方差迹和拒绝比例 */
|
||
float P_trace = s_state.P[0][0] + s_state.P[1][1] + s_state.P[2][2];
|
||
float conf_from_P = clampf(1.0f - P_trace * 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
|
||
|
||
/* 根据有效侧数加权 */
|
||
float side_factor = (valid_sides == 2) ? 1.0f : 0.7f;
|
||
|
||
/* 根据拒绝比例降低置信度 */
|
||
float reject_ratio = 0.0f;
|
||
if (obs_count > 0) {
|
||
int rejected = 0;
|
||
if (reject_mask & (1U << 0)) rejected++;
|
||
if (reject_mask & (1U << 1)) rejected++;
|
||
if (reject_mask & (1U << 2)) rejected++;
|
||
reject_ratio = (float)rejected / (float)obs_count;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
out_state->conf = clampf(conf_from_P * side_factor * (1.0f - reject_ratio * 0.5f), 0.0f, 1.0f);
|
||
|
||
return updated_obs_count;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* =========================================================
|
||
* 辅助 API
|
||
* ========================================================= */
|
||
|
||
/* =========================================================
|
||
* IMU 航向观测更新 (独立 1DOF 标量 EKF 更新)
|
||
*
|
||
* 观测方程: z_eth_imu = imu_yaw_rad - imu_yaw_ref_rad
|
||
* 对应状态: e_th (x[1])
|
||
* H = [0, 1, 0] (只观测 e_th)
|
||
*
|
||
* 设计意图:
|
||
* - IMU 内部维护的 yaw 经过模块校准,比外部积分 wz 更稳定
|
||
* - 在侧墙观测丢失 (转弯/单侧退化) 时提供航向约束
|
||
* - 使用较大 R 值,让侧墙观测在有效时主导
|
||
* ========================================================= */
|
||
void CorridorEKF_UpdateIMUYaw(float imu_yaw_rad, float imu_yaw_ref_rad, bool valid)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!s_initialized || !valid) return;
|
||
|
||
/* 观测值: IMU 相对于走廊参考方向的航向偏差 */
|
||
float z_eth_imu = imu_yaw_rad - imu_yaw_ref_rad;
|
||
|
||
/* 新息: y = z - h(x), h(x) = e_th = x[1] */
|
||
float y_imu = z_eth_imu - s_state.x[1];
|
||
|
||
/* H = [0, 1, 0] → S = P[1][1] + R_imu */
|
||
float R_imu = s_cfg.r_eth_imu;
|
||
float S_imu = s_state.P[1][1] + R_imu;
|
||
|
||
if (fabsf(S_imu) < 1e-8f) return;
|
||
|
||
/* χ² 1DOF 检验: d² = y² / S */
|
||
float d2_imu = y_imu * y_imu / S_imu;
|
||
if (d2_imu > s_cfg.chi2_1dof) return; /* 拒绝异常观测 */
|
||
|
||
/* 卡尔曼增益: K = P * H^T / S = P[:][1] / S */
|
||
float K[3];
|
||
float S_inv = 1.0f / S_imu;
|
||
K[0] = s_state.P[0][1] * S_inv;
|
||
K[1] = s_state.P[1][1] * S_inv;
|
||
K[2] = s_state.P[2][1] * S_inv;
|
||
|
||
/* 状态更新: x += K * y */
|
||
s_state.x[0] += K[0] * y_imu;
|
||
s_state.x[1] += K[1] * y_imu;
|
||
s_state.x[2] += K[2] * y_imu;
|
||
|
||
/* 协方差更新: P = (I - K*H) * P
|
||
* H = [0, 1, 0], 所以 KH[i][j] = K[i] * H[j] = K[i] * δ(j,1) */
|
||
float P_new[3][3];
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
|
||
P_new[i][j] = s_state.P[i][j] - K[i] * s_state.P[1][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
|
||
s_state.P[i][j] = P_new[i][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
symmetrize(s_state.P);
|
||
protect_P(s_state.P);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void CorridorEKF_GetState(CorridorState_t *out)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!s_initialized || out == NULL) return;
|
||
|
||
out->t_ms = s_last_update_ms;
|
||
out->e_y = s_state.x[0];
|
||
out->e_th = s_state.x[1];
|
||
out->s = s_state.x[2];
|
||
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
||
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
|
||
out->P[i][j] = s_state.P[i][j];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
out->mahalanobis_d2 = 0.0f;
|
||
out->obs_reject_mask = 0U;
|
||
|
||
float P_trace = s_state.P[0][0] + s_state.P[1][1] + s_state.P[2][2];
|
||
out->conf = clampf(1.0f - P_trace * 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
|
||
}
|