/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ #include #include "ladrc.h" #include "usbd_cdc_if.h" // USB 虚拟串口发送头文件 #include "f4_can_app.h" #include "usart.h" /** ****************************************************************************** * @file : main.c * @brief : Main program body ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * Copyright (c) 2026 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file * in the root directory of this software component. * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. * ****************************************************************************** */ /* USER CODE END Header */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" #include "can.h" #include "tim.h" #include "usart.h" #include "usb_device.h" #include "gpio.h" /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */ /* USER CODE END PTD */ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */ #define TELEMETRY_TX_PERIOD_MS 20U /* USER CODE END PD */ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */ /* USER CODE END PM */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ extern USBD_HandleTypeDef hUsbDeviceFS; /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len) { uint32_t start_tick; uint8_t result; (void)file; if ((ptr == NULL) || (len <= 0)) { return 0; } if (hUsbDeviceFS.dev_state != USBD_STATE_CONFIGURED) { return 0; } start_tick = HAL_GetTick(); do { result = CDC_Transmit_FS((uint8_t *)ptr, (uint16_t)len); if (result == USBD_OK) { return len; } } while ((result == USBD_BUSY) && ((HAL_GetTick() - start_tick) < 2U)); return 0; } /* USER CODE END 0 */ /** * @brief The application entry point. * @retval int */ int main(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ /* USER CODE END 1 */ /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */ /* USER CODE END Init */ /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */ /* USER CODE END SysInit */ /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_TIM1_Init(); MX_TIM2_Init(); MX_TIM3_Init(); MX_TIM4_Init(); MX_TIM5_Init(); MX_TIM8_Init(); MX_USB_DEVICE_Init(); MX_TIM9_Init(); MX_TIM6_Init(); MX_CAN1_Init(); MX_UART4_Init(); MX_TIM7_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ CAN_App_Init(); FourWheel_LADRC_Init(); /* 启动 10ms 慢速/诊断节拍 */ if (HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim6) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /* 启动 5ms 硬实时底盘控制节拍 */ if (HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim7) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ /* * 20ms 周期发送的“无漂移(driftless)”调度器: * * 之前版本用 last = now 的写法: * if (now - last >= period) { last = now; ... } * 在主循环存在抖动/阻塞时会把“相位”带着一起漂移,表现为 20ms 周期不再对齐。 * * 这里改成 next_deadline += period 的写法,让发送时刻尽量锁在固定相位上; * 若主循环被阻塞太久(落后 >= 1 个周期),则做一次“软重同步”,避免一口气补发多次造成总线突发。 */ static uint32_t next_telemetry_deadline = 0U; uint32_t now = HAL_GetTick(); if (next_telemetry_deadline == 0U) { next_telemetry_deadline = now + TELEMETRY_TX_PERIOD_MS; } if ((int32_t)(now - next_telemetry_deadline) >= 0) { next_telemetry_deadline += TELEMETRY_TX_PERIOD_MS; CAN_Send_Telemetry_20ms(); /* 如果主循环太慢导致仍然落后(>= 1 周期),重同步,避免连发突刺。 */ if ((int32_t)(now - next_telemetry_deadline) >= 0) { next_telemetry_deadline = now + TELEMETRY_TX_PERIOD_MS; /* 可选:在这里置一个诊断位,提示“Telemetry Late”。 */ /* CAN_Report_TelemetryLate(); */ } } /* * 主循环保持轻量。 * 如果后续要加 LED、串口 shell、参数配置等慢任务,尽量都放这里。 */ /* USER CODE END WHILE */ } /* USER CODE END 3 */ } /** * @brief System Clock Configuration * @retval None */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0}; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0}; /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage */ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure. */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7; if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks */ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } } /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim) { /* ================================================== * [快循环] TIM7: 5ms 专用于底盘高频硬实时控制 * ================================================== */ if (htim->Instance == TIM7) { /* 1. 运动学逆解算:根据上层下发的底盘 vx,vy,w 计算四个轮子的目标 RPM */ Kinematics_Update_LADRC(); /* 2. 四轮 LADRC 闭环:获取编码器 -> 滤波 -> 运算 -> 输出 PWM */ FourWheel_LADRC_Control_Loop(); } /* ================================================== * [慢循环] TIM6: 10ms 专用于状态机、看门狗与故障诊断 * ================================================== */ else if (htim->Instance == TIM6) { /* 1. 检查上位机/遥控器指令是否超时 */ CAN_Safety_Watchdog_Tick(); /* 2. 基于快循环更新的状态(如超调、堵转、离线等)做诊断 */ Chassis_Diagnostics_10ms_Tick(); } } /* USER CODE END 4 */ /** * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence. * @retval None */ void Error_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */ __disable_irq(); while (1) { } /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */ } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* USER CODE END 6 */ } #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */